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Can “Stand Your Ground” Be Used as a Defense in FL Aggravated Assault Cases?

  • Josef Mitkevicius
  • Oct 15, 2024
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jul 9


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Facing aggravated assault charges in Florida can be daunting. The penalties are severe, and a conviction can lead to life-altering consequences. However, Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' law provides a possible defense, depending on the circumstances of your case.

Understanding Assault Charges in Florida


In Florida, assault,is defined as an intentional and unlawful threat to harm another person, combined with the apparent ability to carry out that threat. Even if no physical contact occurs, making someone reasonably fear immediate violence can lead to an assault charge.


Aggravated assault is a more serious charge. It involves the same elements as simple assault, but with the added factor of either using a deadly weapon or the intent to commit a serious felony.


For example, threatening someone while holding a knife or firearm can lead to aggravated assault charges, even if no physical harm occurs.


Penalties for Aggravated Assault in Florida


The penalties for aggravated assault in Florida are severe. As a third-degree felon, aggravated assault carries a potential sentence of up to five years in prison, five years of probation, and fines up to $5,000. If a firearm is involved, mandatory minimum sentencing laws may apply, meaning you could face even harsher penalties under the

10-20-Life law.


Given the high stakes, it's important to explore all available defenses, including whether 'Stand Your Ground' applies.


What Is Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' Law?


Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' law was introduced in 2005 as part of a broader effort to strengthen self-defense rights.


Before this law, people had a duty to retreat if they felt threatened, particularly if they were outside their homes.


'Stand Your Ground' removed this obligation, allowing individuals to use force, including deadly force, if they reasonably believed it was necessary to prevent harm or death.


Legal Justification for Using Force Under 'Stand Your Ground'


Under 'Stand Your Ground,' individuals in Florida are legally allowed to defend themselves in any place they have a right to be, without the need to retreat first. To invoke this defense, the person must have had a reasonable belief that their life or the life of someone else was in imminent danger.


Importantly, the use of force must be proportional to the threat. If someone threatens you with a fist, responding with deadly force may not qualify under 'Stand Your Ground' unless you can demonstrate that you feared for your life.


How 'Stand Your Ground' Applies to Aggravated Assault Cases

When facing aggravated assault charges, Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' law can be a powerful defense. If you acted in self-defense while being threatened or attacked, and you believed you were at risk of death or great bodily harm, you may be able to claim immunity under the law. For example, if someone threatened you with a weapon and you responded by using force to defend yourself, this could qualify as a 'Stand Your Ground' defense. The key is showing that your actions were reasonable under the circumstances.

Burden of Proof in 'Stand Your Ground' Cases

One unique aspect of Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' law is the shift in the


Typically, the defendant must prove that their actions were justified in self-defense cases.


However, under 'Stand Your Ground,' if you successfully assert this defense, the burden shifts to the prosecution.


They must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were notacting in self-defense. This shift can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.


Challenges in Using 'Stand Your Ground' as a Defense


While 'Stand Your Ground' offers robust self-defense protections, there are still challenges to using it as a defense.


One common misconception is that the law allows individuals to use deadly force in any situation where they feel threatened.


This is not the case. The perceived threat must be real, immediate, and credible. Using excessive force, especially if the threat did not involve deadly force, could invalidate your defense.


When 'Stand Your Ground' May Not Apply


There are certain situations where 'Stand Your Ground' may not apply.


If you instigated the confrontation or were involved in illegal activity at the time, you may be barred from using this defense.


Additionally, if the force you used was disproportionate to the threat, the court could find that 'Stand Your Ground' does not apply in your case.


Given the complexities of these situations, it’s important to work with a criminal defense lawyer who understands the nuances of Florida’s self-defense laws.


The Importance of Hiring a Florida Criminal Defense Lawyer

Asserting a 'Stand Your Ground' defense requires thorough knowledge of the law and careful case preparation. An experienced criminal defense lawyer will investigate the circumstances of your case, gather evidence, and present a compelling argument that your actions were legally justified. Without skilled legal representation, you risk misunderstanding the law or presenting a weak defense that fails in court.

The Role of Attorney Josef Mitkevicius in Defending Assault Charges


Attorney Josef Mitkevicius has extensive experience defending clients in aggravated assault cases, particularly those involving Florida’s 'Stand Your Ground' law.


He knows the intricacies of these cases and will fight to protect your rights. Mitkevicius Law has helped numerous clients avoid wrongful convictions by carefully crafting defense strategies tailored to each case's specific facts.


If you are facing aggravated assault charges and believe that 'Stand Your Ground' applies to your case, it’s crucial to have a seasoned attorney by your side.


Attorney Josef Mitkevicius will review your case, explain your legal options, and work tirelessly to secure the best possible outcome.


Defending Yourself with 'Stand Your Ground' in Florida


If you’ve been charged with aggravated assault in Florida, understanding the defenses available to you, including 'Stand Your Ground,' is critical.


This law can provide a powerful shield against conviction, but its successful application depends on the details of your case and how well your defense is presented in court.


To maximize your chances of a favorable outcome, contact Mitkevicius Law today.

Attorney Josef Mitkevicius will ensure your rights are protected and that you have a strong defense in your corner. Call 850-361-2142 or fill out our online form now.

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